See سام on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sami", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sami", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sami" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "সামী", "bor": "1", "tr": "samī" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: সামী (samī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: সামী (samī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sami", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: sami\nIndonesian: sami", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: sami\nIndonesian: sami" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سامی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سامی" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: سامی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: سامی" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "сомӣ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: сомӣ (somi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: сомӣ (somi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: سامی (sāmī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: سامی (sāmī)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س م و" }, "expansion": "Root\n س م و (s m w)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س م و (s m w)\n 0 terms\nDerived from the active participle of سَمَا (samā, “to be high, to be exalted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامٍ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَامِي", "roman": "sāmī", "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَة", "roman": "sāmiya", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "سَامُون", "roman": "sāmūn", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāh", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَات", "roman": "sāmiyāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَسْمَى", "roman": "ʔasmā", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَامِي", "roman": "sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَة", "roman": "sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَة", "roman": "as-sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةٌ", "roman": "sāmiyatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةُ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيًا", "roman": "sāmiyan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَ", "roman": "as-sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةً", "roman": "sāmiyatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةَ", "roman": "as-sāmiyata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةٍ", "roman": "sāmiyatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْن", "roman": "sāmiyayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmiyayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْن", "roman": "sāmiyatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَانِ", "roman": "sāmiyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَانِ", "roman": "sāmiyatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِين", "roman": "sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِين", "roman": "sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِين", "roman": "as-sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِين", "roman": "as-sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاة", "roman": "as-sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاة", "roman": "as-sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَات", "roman": "sāmiyāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَات", "roman": "as-sāmiyāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامُونَ", "roman": "sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامُونَ", "roman": "sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٌ", "roman": "sumātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٌ", "roman": "sumātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُونَ", "roman": "as-sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُونَ", "roman": "as-sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةُ", "roman": "as-sumātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةُ", "roman": "as-sumātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٌ", "roman": "sāmiyātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmiyātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةً", "roman": "sumātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةً", "roman": "sumātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةَ", "roman": "as-sumāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةَ", "roman": "as-sumāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٍ", "roman": "sāmiyātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٍ", "roman": "sumātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٍ", "roman": "sumātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةِ", "roman": "as-sumāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةِ", "roman": "as-sumāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٍ", "roman": "sāmiyātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامٍ", "el": "أَسْمَى", "f": "سَامِيَة", "fpl": "سَامِيَات", "inf": "سَامِي", "pl": "سَامُون", "pl2": "سُمَاة" }, "expansion": "سَامٍ • (sāmin) (informal سَامِي (sāmī), feminine سَامِيَة (sāmiya), masculine plural سَامُون (sāmūn) or سُمَاة (sumāh), feminine plural سَامِيَات (sāmiyāt), elative أَسْمَى (ʔasmā))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامٍ", "fpl": "sfp", "pl": "سَامُون", "pl2": "سُمَاة" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high, lofty" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-adj-rsTFvyvM", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "lofty", "lofty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "exalted, sublime" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-adj-VoqArj-P", "links": [ [ "exalted", "exalted" ], [ "sublime", "sublime" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 60 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 45 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 45 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 21 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -āh", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 24 48 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 31 23 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س م و", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 0 3 27 1 13 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 22 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "emanating from the sultan or vizier" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-adj-2XUoj5ok", "links": [ [ "emanating", "emanating" ], [ "sultan", "sultan" ], [ "vizier", "vizier" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.min/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامّ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāmm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّة", "roman": "sāmma", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "سَامُّونَ", "roman": "sāmmūna", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَامّ", "roman": "sāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامّ", "roman": "as-sāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّة", "roman": "sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّة", "roman": "as-sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٌّ", "roman": "sāmmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُّ", "roman": "as-sāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةٌ", "roman": "sāmmatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةُ", "roman": "as-sāmmatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامًّا", "roman": "sāmman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّ", "roman": "as-sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةً", "roman": "sāmmatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةَ", "roman": "as-sāmmata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍّ", "roman": "sāmmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّ", "roman": "as-sāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةٍ", "roman": "sāmmatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةِ", "roman": "as-sāmmati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْن", "roman": "sāmmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْن", "roman": "as-sāmmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْن", "roman": "sāmmatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmmatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّانِ", "roman": "sāmmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّانِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَانِ", "roman": "sāmmatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّين", "roman": "sāmmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّين", "roman": "as-sāmmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّات", "roman": "as-sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّات", "roman": "as-sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامّ", "roman": "as-sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامّ", "roman": "as-sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامُّونَ", "roman": "sāmmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُّونَ", "roman": "as-sāmmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٌ", "roman": "sāmmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٌ", "roman": "sāmmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامُّ", "roman": "sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامُّ", "roman": "sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامُّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامُّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّينَ", "roman": "sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّينَ", "roman": "as-sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامَّ", "roman": "as-sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامَّ", "roman": "as-sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّينَ", "roman": "sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّينَ", "roman": "as-sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامِّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامِّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامّ", "f": "سَامَّة", "fpl": "سَامَّات", "fpl2": "سَوَامّ", "pl": "سَامُّونَ" }, "expansion": "سَامّ • (sāmm) (feminine سَامَّة (sāmma), masculine plural سَامُّونَ (sāmmūna), feminine plural سَامَّات (sāmmāt) or سَوَامّ (sawāmm))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامّ", "f": "سَامَّة", "fpl": "سَامَّات", "fpl2": "سَوَامّ", "pl": "سَامُّونَ" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poisonous, toxic" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-adj-CjKQ7soi", "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ], [ "toxic", "toxic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːmm/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س و م" }, "expansion": "Root\n س و م (s w m)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س و م (s w m)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "سَوْم", "roman": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَوْم", "roman": "sawm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "سَائِم", "roman": "sāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَسُوم", "roman": "masūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتَ", "roman": "sumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَا", "roman": "sāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمْ", "roman": "sumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامُوا", "roman": "sāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتِ", "roman": "sumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتْ", "roman": "sāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتَا", "roman": "sāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "sumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَانِ", "roman": "yasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُونَ", "roman": "tasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُونَ", "roman": "yasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِينَ", "roman": "tasūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَ", "roman": "yasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْ", "roman": "yasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْ", "roman": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومُوا", "roman": "sūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومِي", "roman": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتَ", "roman": "simta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَ", "roman": "sīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَا", "roman": "sīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمْ", "roman": "simtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمُوا", "roman": "sīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتِ", "roman": "simti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتْ", "roman": "sīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتَا", "roman": "sīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "simtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَ", "roman": "simna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُ", "roman": "yusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَانِ", "roman": "yusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُونَ", "roman": "tusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُونَ", "roman": "yusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِينَ", "roman": "tusāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَ", "roman": "yusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْ", "roman": "yusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سَوْم" }, "expansion": "سَامَ • (sāma) I (non-past يَسُومُ (yasūmu), verbal noun سَوْم (sawm))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سَوْم" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 12 0 3 27 1 13 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 22 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 18 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 21 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 18 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …)" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-verb-76zT3kvK", "links": [ [ "rove", "rove" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 21 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to offer for sale" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-verb-0wiH0mbD", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "acc<the commodity> + acc<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘the commodity’ and accusative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘the", "commodity’", "and", "accusative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to offer for sale [with accusative ‘the commodity’ and accusative ‘to whom’]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 21 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 26 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:", "roman": "waʔiḏ ʔanjaynākum min ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏāba yuqattilūna ʔabnāʔakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wafī ḏālikum balāʔun min rabbikum ʕaẓīmun", "text": "وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc." ], "id": "en-سام-ar-verb-mj2tkvDA", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "acc<what> + acc<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’ and accusative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘what’", "and", "accusative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "demand", "demand" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "impose", "impose" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc. [with accusative ‘what’ and accusative ‘whom’]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.ma/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܣܳܡ", "t": "to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install", "tr": "sām" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܳܡ (sām, “to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܳܡ (sām, “to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "سِيَامَة", "roman": "siyāma", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سِيَامَة", "roman": "siyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "سَائِم", "roman": "sāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَسُوم", "roman": "masūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتَ", "roman": "sumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَا", "roman": "sāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمْ", "roman": "sumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامُوا", "roman": "sāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتِ", "roman": "sumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتْ", "roman": "sāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتَا", "roman": "sāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "sumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَانِ", "roman": "yasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُونَ", "roman": "tasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُونَ", "roman": "yasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِينَ", "roman": "tasūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَ", "roman": "yasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْ", "roman": "yasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْ", "roman": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومُوا", "roman": "sūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومِي", "roman": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتَ", "roman": "simta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَ", "roman": "sīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَا", "roman": "sīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمْ", "roman": "simtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمُوا", "roman": "sīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتِ", "roman": "simti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتْ", "roman": "sīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتَا", "roman": "sīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "simtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَ", "roman": "simna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُ", "roman": "yusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَانِ", "roman": "yusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُونَ", "roman": "tusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُونَ", "roman": "yusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِينَ", "roman": "tusāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَ", "roman": "yusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْ", "roman": "yusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سِيَامَة" }, "expansion": "سَامَ • (sāma) I (non-past يَسُومُ (yasūmu), verbal noun سِيَامَة (siyāma))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سِيَامَة" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ar:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 21 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ordain for ecclesiastical office" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-verb-5tk29ZIu", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "ordain", "ordain" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) to ordain for ecclesiastical office" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.ma/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Semitic", "roman": "sāmiyy", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "سَامِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Semite", "roman": "sāmiyy", "tags": [ "masculine", "noun" ], "word": "سَامِيّ" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שֵׁם", "tr": "šēm" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامُ", "roman": "sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "diptote", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "سَام • (sām) m", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامُ", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Shem" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-name-ar:Shem", "links": [ [ "Shem", "Shem" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:Shem" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Arabic given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Arabic male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 16 0 3 46 1 13 4 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 12 1 5 48 2 8 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 9 0 4 25 2 10 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 21 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 0 3 27 1 13 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 22 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sam" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-name-wIgY3e6N", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sam", "Sam#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "سَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّام", "roman": "as-sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٌ", "roman": "sāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُ", "roman": "as-sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامُ", "roman": "sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامًا", "roman": "sāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَ", "roman": "as-sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِ", "roman": "as-sāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِ", "roman": "sāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "سَام • (sām) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] God’s Prophet (ﷺ) says: “Blackseed is a cure of every disease short of fatality.” Fatality is death, blackseed is swartzcummel.", "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 39:118:", "roman": "ḥaddaṯanā muḥammadu bnu rumḥi bni l-muhājiri, ʔaḵbaranā l-layṯu, ʕan ʕuqaylin, ʕani bni šihābin, ʔaḵbaranī ʔabū salamata bnu ʕabdi r-raḥmani wasaʕīdu bnu l-musayyabi, ʔanna ʔabā hurayrata ʔaḵbarahumā ʔannahu samiʕa rasūla llāhi—ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama—yaqūlu: “ʔinna fī l-ḥabbati s-sawdāʔi šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma”. was-sāmu l-mawtu. wal-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu š-šūnīzu.", "text": "حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ ٱلْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ٱللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ٱبْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ ٱلْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّٰهِ—صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي ٱلْحَبَّةِ ٱلسَّوْدَاءِ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا ٱلسَّامَ». وَٱلسَّامُ ٱلْمَوْتُ. وَٱلْحَبَّةُ ٱلسَّوْدَاءُ ٱلشُّونِيزُ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "death" ], "id": "en-سام-ar-noun-UsjgKYfM", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) death" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مَوْت" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "id": "en-سام-ms-adj-vfJhEJKD", "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-adv" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "id": "en-سام-ms-adv-vfJhEJKD", "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-prep" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "id": "en-سام-ms-prep-vfJhEJKD", "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćyaHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s", "5": "black, dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-", "4": "", "5": "darkness, shadow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "श्याम" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flame" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-noun-vZ3F942s", "links": [ [ "flame", "flame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćyaHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s", "5": "black, dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-", "4": "", "5": "darkness, shadow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "श्याम" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Persian given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Persian male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 9 0 4 25 2 10 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 21 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 0 3 27 1 13 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 22 1 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 89 1 1 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 88 2 2 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Shahnameh characters", "orig": "fa:Shahnameh characters", "parents": [ "Shahnameh", "Fiction", "Literature", "Poetry", "Artistic works", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "samandar", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "سمندر" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sam or Saam" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-name-1yV2t4YZ", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sam", "Sam#English" ], [ "Saam", "Saam#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سام", "t": "death", "tr": "sām" }, "expansion": "Arabic سام (sām, “death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qual" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to آماس (âmâs, “swell, swelling”). Compare Arabic سام (sām, “death”) (possibly).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swell, swelling" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-noun-n6uIrZS4", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disease" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-noun-uOjDE7Zx", "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) disease" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "سَامّ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poisonous" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-adj-hH9YBPP8", "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toxic" ], "id": "en-سام-fa-adj-BGUc1fpO", "links": [ [ "toxic", "toxic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic active participles", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -āh", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic participles", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س م و", "Arabic terms derived from active participles", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sami", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sami", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sami" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "সামী", "bor": "1", "tr": "samī" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: সামী (samī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: সামী (samī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sami", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: sami\nIndonesian: sami", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: sami\nIndonesian: sami" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سامی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سامی" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: سامی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: سامی" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "сомӣ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: сомӣ (somi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: сомӣ (somi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "سامی", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: سامی (sāmī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: سامی (sāmī)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س م و" }, "expansion": "Root\n س م و (s m w)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س م و (s m w)\n 0 terms\nDerived from the active participle of سَمَا (samā, “to be high, to be exalted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامٍ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَامِي", "roman": "sāmī", "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَة", "roman": "sāmiya", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "سَامُون", "roman": "sāmūn", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāh", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَات", "roman": "sāmiyāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَسْمَى", "roman": "ʔasmā", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَامِي", "roman": "sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَة", "roman": "sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَة", "roman": "as-sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةٌ", "roman": "sāmiyatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةُ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيًا", "roman": "sāmiyan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَ", "roman": "as-sāmiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةً", "roman": "sāmiyatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةَ", "roman": "as-sāmiyata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِي", "roman": "as-sāmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَةٍ", "roman": "sāmiyatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَةِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْن", "roman": "sāmiyayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmiyayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْن", "roman": "sāmiyatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَانِ", "roman": "sāmiyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَانِ", "roman": "sāmiyatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-in", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِين", "roman": "sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِين", "roman": "sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاة", "roman": "sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِين", "roman": "as-sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِين", "roman": "as-sāmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاة", "roman": "as-sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاة", "roman": "as-sumāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَات", "roman": "sāmiyāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَات", "roman": "as-sāmiyāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامُونَ", "roman": "sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامُونَ", "roman": "sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٌ", "roman": "sumātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٌ", "roman": "sumātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُونَ", "roman": "as-sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُونَ", "roman": "as-sāmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةُ", "roman": "as-sumātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةُ", "roman": "as-sumātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٌ", "roman": "sāmiyātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmiyātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةً", "roman": "sumātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةً", "roman": "sumātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةَ", "roman": "as-sumāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةَ", "roman": "as-sumāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٍ", "roman": "sāmiyātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِينَ", "roman": "sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٍ", "roman": "sumātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُمَاةٍ", "roman": "sumātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِينَ", "roman": "as-sāmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةِ", "roman": "as-sumāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّمَاةِ", "roman": "as-sumāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِيَاتٍ", "roman": "sāmiyātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِيَاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmiyāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامٍ", "el": "أَسْمَى", "f": "سَامِيَة", "fpl": "سَامِيَات", "inf": "سَامِي", "pl": "سَامُون", "pl2": "سُمَاة" }, "expansion": "سَامٍ • (sāmin) (informal سَامِي (sāmī), feminine سَامِيَة (sāmiya), masculine plural سَامُون (sāmūn) or سُمَاة (sumāh), feminine plural سَامِيَات (sāmiyāt), elative أَسْمَى (ʔasmā))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامٍ", "fpl": "sfp", "pl": "سَامُون", "pl2": "سُمَاة" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high, lofty" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "lofty", "lofty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "exalted, sublime" ], "links": [ [ "exalted", "exalted" ], [ "sublime", "sublime" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "emanating from the sultan or vizier" ], "links": [ [ "emanating", "emanating" ], [ "sultan", "sultan" ], [ "vizier", "vizier" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.min/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic active participles", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic participles", "Arabic terms derived from active participles", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامّ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāmm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّة", "roman": "sāmma", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "سَامُّونَ", "roman": "sāmmūna", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَامّ", "roman": "sāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامّ", "roman": "as-sāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّة", "roman": "sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّة", "roman": "as-sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٌّ", "roman": "sāmmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُّ", "roman": "as-sāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةٌ", "roman": "sāmmatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةُ", "roman": "as-sāmmatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامًّا", "roman": "sāmman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّ", "roman": "as-sāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةً", "roman": "sāmmatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةَ", "roman": "as-sāmmata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍّ", "roman": "sāmmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّ", "roman": "as-sāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّةٍ", "roman": "sāmmatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّةِ", "roman": "as-sāmmati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْن", "roman": "sāmmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْن", "roman": "as-sāmmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْن", "roman": "sāmmatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْن", "roman": "as-sāmmatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّانِ", "roman": "sāmmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّانِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَانِ", "roman": "sāmmatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَانِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sāmmatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّين", "roman": "sāmmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّين", "roman": "as-sāmmīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّات", "roman": "sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامّ", "roman": "sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّات", "roman": "as-sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّات", "roman": "as-sāmmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامّ", "roman": "as-sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامّ", "roman": "as-sawāmm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامُّونَ", "roman": "sāmmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُّونَ", "roman": "as-sāmmūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٌ", "roman": "sāmmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٌ", "roman": "sāmmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامُّ", "roman": "sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامُّ", "roman": "sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتُ", "roman": "as-sāmmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامُّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامُّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّينَ", "roman": "sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّينَ", "roman": "as-sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامَّ", "roman": "as-sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامَّ", "roman": "as-sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامِّينَ", "roman": "sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِّينَ", "roman": "as-sāmmīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَامَّاتٍ", "roman": "sāmmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَامَّ", "roman": "sawāmma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَّاتِ", "roman": "as-sāmmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامِّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "السَّوَامِّ", "roman": "as-sawāmmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامّ", "f": "سَامَّة", "fpl": "سَامَّات", "fpl2": "سَوَامّ", "pl": "سَامُّونَ" }, "expansion": "سَامّ • (sāmm) (feminine سَامَّة (sāmma), masculine plural سَامُّونَ (sāmmūna), feminine plural سَامَّات (sāmmāt) or سَوَامّ (sawāmm))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامّ", "f": "سَامَّة", "fpl": "سَامَّات", "fpl2": "سَوَامّ", "pl": "سَامُّونَ" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poisonous, toxic" ], "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ], [ "toxic", "toxic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːmm/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic hollow form-I verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س و م" }, "expansion": "Root\n س و م (s w m)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س و م (s w m)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "سَوْم", "roman": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَوْم", "roman": "sawm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "سَائِم", "roman": "sāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَسُوم", "roman": "masūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتَ", "roman": "sumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَا", "roman": "sāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمْ", "roman": "sumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامُوا", "roman": "sāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتِ", "roman": "sumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتْ", "roman": "sāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتَا", "roman": "sāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "sumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَانِ", "roman": "yasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُونَ", "roman": "tasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُونَ", "roman": "yasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِينَ", "roman": "tasūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَ", "roman": "yasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْ", "roman": "yasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْ", "roman": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومُوا", "roman": "sūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومِي", "roman": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتَ", "roman": "simta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَ", "roman": "sīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَا", "roman": "sīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمْ", "roman": "simtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمُوا", "roman": "sīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتِ", "roman": "simti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتْ", "roman": "sīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتَا", "roman": "sīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "simtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَ", "roman": "simna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُ", "roman": "yusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَانِ", "roman": "yusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُونَ", "roman": "tusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُونَ", "roman": "yusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِينَ", "roman": "tusāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَ", "roman": "yusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْ", "roman": "yusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سَوْم" }, "expansion": "سَامَ • (sāma) I (non-past يَسُومُ (yasūmu), verbal noun سَوْم (sawm))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سَوْم" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …)" ], "links": [ [ "rove", "rove" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to offer for sale" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "acc<the commodity> + acc<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘the commodity’ and accusative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘the", "commodity’", "and", "accusative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to offer for sale [with accusative ‘the commodity’ and accusative ‘to whom’]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:", "roman": "waʔiḏ ʔanjaynākum min ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏāba yuqattilūna ʔabnāʔakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wafī ḏālikum balāʔun min rabbikum ʕaẓīmun", "text": "وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc." ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "acc<what> + acc<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’ and accusative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘what’", "and", "accusative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "demand", "demand" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "impose", "impose" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc. [with accusative ‘what’ and accusative ‘whom’]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.ma/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic hollow form-I verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܣܳܡ", "t": "to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install", "tr": "sām" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܳܡ (sām, “to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܳܡ (sām, “to constitute, to establish, to set, to place, to install”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "سِيَامَة", "roman": "siyāma", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سِيَامَة", "roman": "siyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "سَائِم", "roman": "sāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَسُوم", "roman": "masūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتَ", "roman": "sumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَا", "roman": "sāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمْ", "roman": "sumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامُوا", "roman": "sāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُ", "roman": "sumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتِ", "roman": "sumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتْ", "roman": "sāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُمَا", "roman": "sumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَامَتَا", "roman": "sāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَا", "roman": "sumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "sumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُ", "roman": "yasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَانِ", "roman": "yasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُونَ", "roman": "tasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُونَ", "roman": "yasūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومُ", "roman": "ʔasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِينَ", "roman": "tasūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُ", "roman": "tasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَانِ", "roman": "tasūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومُ", "roman": "nasūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَ", "roman": "yasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُومَ", "roman": "ʔasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَ", "roman": "tasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُومَ", "roman": "nasūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْ", "roman": "yasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومَا", "roman": "yasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومُوا", "roman": "tasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُومُوا", "roman": "yasūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَسُمْ", "roman": "ʔasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومِي", "roman": "tasūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْ", "roman": "tasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَسُومَا", "roman": "tasūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَسُمْ", "roman": "nasum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَسُمْنَ", "roman": "tasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَسُمْنَ", "roman": "yasumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْ", "roman": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومُوا", "roman": "sūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُومِي", "roman": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُومَا", "roman": "sūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُمْنَ", "roman": "sumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتَ", "roman": "simta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَ", "roman": "sīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَا", "roman": "sīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمْ", "roman": "simtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمُوا", "roman": "sīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُ", "roman": "simtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتِ", "roman": "simti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتْ", "roman": "sīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُمَا", "roman": "simtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِيمَتَا", "roman": "sīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَا", "roman": "simnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "simtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سِمْنَ", "roman": "simna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُ", "roman": "yusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَانِ", "roman": "yusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُونَ", "roman": "tusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُونَ", "roman": "yusāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامُ", "roman": "ʔusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِينَ", "roman": "tusāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُ", "roman": "tusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَانِ", "roman": "tusāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامُ", "roman": "nusāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَ", "roman": "yusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَامَ", "roman": "ʔusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَ", "roman": "tusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَامَ", "roman": "nusāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْ", "roman": "yusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامَا", "roman": "yusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامُوا", "roman": "tusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَامُوا", "roman": "yusāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَمْ", "roman": "ʔusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامِي", "roman": "tusāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْ", "roman": "tusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَامَا", "roman": "tusāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَمْ", "roman": "nusam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَمْنَ", "roman": "tusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَمْنَ", "roman": "yusamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سِيَامَة" }, "expansion": "سَامَ • (sāma) I (non-past يَسُومُ (yasūmu), verbal noun سِيَامَة (siyāma))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.vn:سِيَامَة" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ar:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "to ordain for ecclesiastical office" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "ordain", "ordain" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) to ordain for ecclesiastical office" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saː.ma/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Semitic", "roman": "sāmiyy", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "سَامِيّ" }, { "english": "Semite", "roman": "sāmiyy", "tags": [ "masculine", "noun" ], "word": "سَامِيّ" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שֵׁם", "tr": "šēm" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامُ", "roman": "sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "diptote", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "سَام • (sām) m", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَامُ", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Shem" ], "links": [ [ "Shem", "Shem" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:Shem" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic given names", "Arabic male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sam" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sam", "Sam#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "سَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّام", "roman": "as-sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَام", "roman": "sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٌ", "roman": "sāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامُ", "roman": "as-sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامُ", "roman": "sāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامًا", "roman": "sāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامَ", "roman": "as-sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامَ", "roman": "sāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامٍ", "roman": "sāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّامِ", "roman": "as-sāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَامِ", "roman": "sāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "سَام • (sām) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses", "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] God’s Prophet (ﷺ) says: “Blackseed is a cure of every disease short of fatality.” Fatality is death, blackseed is swartzcummel.", "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 39:118:", "roman": "ḥaddaṯanā muḥammadu bnu rumḥi bni l-muhājiri, ʔaḵbaranā l-layṯu, ʕan ʕuqaylin, ʕani bni šihābin, ʔaḵbaranī ʔabū salamata bnu ʕabdi r-raḥmani wasaʕīdu bnu l-musayyabi, ʔanna ʔabā hurayrata ʔaḵbarahumā ʔannahu samiʕa rasūla llāhi—ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama—yaqūlu: “ʔinna fī l-ḥabbati s-sawdāʔi šifāʔan min kulli dāʔin ʔillā s-sāma”. was-sāmu l-mawtu. wal-ḥabbatu s-sawdāʔu š-šūnīzu.", "text": "حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ ٱلْمُهَاجِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ٱللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ٱبْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ ٱلْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّٰهِ—صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ—يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي ٱلْحَبَّةِ ٱلسَّوْدَاءِ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا ٱلسَّامَ». وَٱلسَّامُ ٱلْمَوْتُ. وَٱلْحَبَّةُ ٱلسَّوْدَاءُ ٱلشُّونِيزُ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "death" ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) death" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مَوْت" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay adverbs", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay prepositions", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay adverbs", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay prepositions", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-adv" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay adverbs", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay prepositions", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "سام", "name": "ms-prep" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of sama." ], "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćyaHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s", "5": "black, dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-", "4": "", "5": "darkness, shadow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "श्याम" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flame" ], "links": [ [ "flame", "flame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "samandar", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "سمندر" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćyaHmás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s", "5": "black, dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-", "4": "", "5": "darkness, shadow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀", "3": "", "4": "black" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "श्याम" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian given names", "Persian male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, Sam or Saam" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Sam", "Sam#English" ], [ "Saam", "Saam#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سام", "t": "death", "tr": "sām" }, "expansion": "Arabic سام (sām, “death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qual" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to آماس (âmâs, “swell, swelling”). Compare Arabic سام (sām, “death”) (possibly).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sâm", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swell, swelling" ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "disease" ], "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) disease" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Shahnameh characters" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "سَامّ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm).", "forms": [ { "form": "sâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "sâm" }, "expansion": "سام • (sâm)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poisonous" ], "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toxic" ], "links": [ [ "toxic", "toxic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɑːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sɒːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɔm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:سام" ], "word": "سام" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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